How to recognize a hoof abscess, what to do first, a step-by-step care plan, when to call your veterinarian, and horse-friendly support options from Draw It Out®.
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A hoof abscess is a localized pocket of infection trapped within the hoof capsule—often from a small puncture, compromised white line, or prolonged wet conditions. Pressure builds until the abscess finds a way to drain, which is why lameness may be sudden and severe.
This guide is educational and not a substitute for veterinary diagnosis. If in doubt, involve your veterinarian.
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Rule-outs: stone bruise, nail prick, laminitis, or soft-tissue injury. If pain is acute or you suspect a deep puncture, stop and contact your vet.
Pick out the hoof and rinse debris. If you see a suspicious tract or puncture, stop and call your vet.
Soak 15–20 minutes in warm water with Epsom salt to soften the sole and encourage drainage. Dry thoroughly.
Apply a hoof poultice, then secure with vet wrap and a sturdy hoof boot/tape to keep it clean.
Use show-safe topical support around surrounding tissues per label directions. Keep the area clean and dry between changes.
Check heat/pulse and comfort. Replace poultice/boot as directed. If no improvement within 24–48 hours, involve your vet.
Once drainage resolves, keep the hoof dry/clean, stay on regular farrier cycles, and adjust turnout to limit reoccurrence.
Drainage should be performed by a veterinarian or qualified farrier to avoid damage to sensitive structures.
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Many resolve quickly once drainage occurs; others take several days. If there’s no improvement in 24–48 hours of consistent care, involve your veterinarian.
No. Wait until the horse is sound and cleared by your veterinarian/farrier, then return to work gradually.
Both can cause lameness. Abscesses often include heat, an increased digital pulse, and acute pain. Your vet/farrier can confirm with testing.
Stay on regular farrier care, manage wet conditions, pick feet daily, and address white-line issues early. See: Real Rider Resource.
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