Hoof abscesses are localized bacterial infections within the hoof, typically caused by bacteria entering through tiny cracks or weaknesses in the hoof wall or sole. Pressure from the infection builds up quickly, often causing intense pain until the abscess drains.

What Causes Hoof Abscesses?

• Wet conditions that soften the hoof capsule
• Puncture wounds from stones, nails, or other sharp objects
• Cracks or separations in the hoof wall or sole
• Over-trimming or bruising during farrier work
• Compromised immune system or poor hoof health

Signs of a Hoof Abscess

• Sudden, severe lameness—often mistaken for a fracture
• Heat in the hoof or an increased digital pulse
• Swelling above the fetlock or around the pastern
• Reluctance to bear weight on the affected foot
• Relief once the abscess drains, often accompanied by black pus

Treatment Options

• Work with your veterinarian or farrier to locate and drain the abscess
• Soak the hoof in warm Epsom salt water to draw out infection
• Apply a poultice or drawing agent and wrap the hoof securely
• Keep the hoof clean and dry during healing
• Use topical support such as Draw It Out® 16oz Gel around the coronary band to ease inflammation

Prevention Tips

• Maintain a regular farrier schedule
• Keep stalls clean and turnout dry
• Apply hoof sealants or dressings if needed in wet seasons
• Provide balanced nutrition for healthy hoof growth

Why It Matters

Though usually not life-threatening, hoof abscesses are incredibly painful and disruptive. Prompt care and preventative hoof management can reduce downtime and keep your horse sound year-round.