Barn-Ready Guide (Educational Only)

Is a Horse’s Swollen Leg an Emergency?

Sometimes it’s simple “stocking up.” Sometimes it isn’t. Use this calm first-minutes plan to spot emergencies, cool safely, and decide next steps—then work with your veterinarian.

Emergency Red Flags (Call Your Vet Now)

  • Non-weight-bearing or marked lameness
  • Wound/puncture, drainage, or foreign body
  • Heat/pain with tight, rapidly increasing swelling
  • Fever or horse looks systemically unwell
  • Pronounced asymmetry (one leg much bigger)
  • Strong/bounding digital pulse at fetlock/pastern
  • History of trauma or twist; suspected fracture
  • Near a joint/tendon sheath wound (infection risk)

If you see any of the above, call your veterinarian. Keep the horse calm and avoid unnecessary movement.

Emergency Triage (Rider-Level)

Cool First

  1. Hose or sponge with cool water, then scrape between passes.
  2. Repeat for 5–10 minutes while you call your veterinarian.
  3. Avoid ice directly on skin unless your vet advises.

Wounds, fever, non-weight-bearing, or severe pain: skip DIY beyond cooling and follow your vet’s instructions.

Then Routine (If No Wounds)

  1. On intact skin only, apply a THIN layer of Draw It Out® 16oz Gel.
  2. Allow hair to go dry-to-touch before pads/wraps.
  3. Optional standing wraps with even tension; recheck at 15–30 minutes.

“Wrap-ready” = thin gel → absorb → gear on. Keep product out of high-friction tack contact.

Emergency vs. Urgent vs. Monitor

Emergency (Vet Now)

  • Non-weight-bearing, severe lameness, suspected fracture
  • Wound/puncture, joint/tendon-sheath involvement
  • Fever or systemic signs; rapidly worsening swelling

Urgent (Vet Today)

  • Heat/pain + asymmetry with strong digital pulse
  • Doesn’t change after cool-and-scrape + 15–30 minutes
  • Recurrent unilateral swelling or after trauma

Monitor (Usually)

  • Cool, even “stocking up” both legs after stall/travel
  • Improves with 15–30 minutes of hand-walking/turnout
  • No pain, no lameness, normal digital pulse

Unsure? Treat as swelling and call your veterinarian.

Use the Horse Leg Anatomy map to compare the same landmarks every time.

FAQ

Should I wrap a leg that looks like an emergency?

Only if your veterinarian advises. For wounds, punctures, or suspected fractures, focus on keeping the horse quiet and follow your vet’s instructions. If wrapping is appropriate, use even tension on intact skin and recheck at 15–30 minutes.

Can I give pain medication?

Ask your veterinarian first—medication can mask signs they need to assess. Cooling (hose/sponge + scrape) is the safest first step while you wait.

How do I palpate the digital pulse?

At the inside or outside of the fetlock/pastern, lightly press with fingertips (not your thumb) until you feel a bounce. Compare left/right. See Horse Leg Anatomy for a quick map.

Where does liniment fit vs. cold therapy?

Cool first. Then—on intact skin only—apply a THIN layer of Draw It Out® Gel, allow hair to go dry-to-touch, and, if advised, apply wraps with even tension. Keep product out of high-friction tack contact.